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What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a life-long condition. It can be managed by practicing healthy living habits. When you eat, your body breaks down the food so that it can be used for energy. This energy is called glucose and is sent into your bloodstream. Your pancreas makes a hormone called insulin that helps glucose move from your bloodstream into the cells in your body. The pancreas does not make insulin (type 1) or does not make enough insulin (type 2) in people with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes.

What is my chance of getting diabetes?

Your chance of getting diabetes is high if:

  • You have a parent, sister or brother with diabetes
  • You are under 65 years old and you get little or no exercise
  • You are overweight
  • You are between the ages of 40 and 74 years old
  • You are a member of the African American, Asian American, Latino, Native American and Pacific Islander communities. These ethnic groups have an increased chance of getting diabetes.

What are some of the warning signs for diabetes?

  • Frequent urination
  • Always being very thirsty and hungry
  • Unexpected or unplanned weight loss
  • Increased tiredness
  • Feeling irritable
  • Cuts and scratches may heal slowly, especially on the feet
  • Blurry vision

Make an appointment to see your Primary Care Provider as soon as possible if you are in one of the groups with an increased chance of getting diabetes and you have one or more of the warning signs.

TAKE CHARGE by being an active member of your health care team

Become an active member of your health care team by following the TAKE CHARGE steps listed below.

TAKE CHARGE
C: Communicate your two main concerns to your Primary Care Provider (PCP) at the beginning of your office visit .
H: Help your PCP by keeping track of how well you feel every day. Your PCP depends on you to report any warning signs.
A: Ask questions about your treatment and medications.
R: Repeat back to your PCP the important points discussed.
G: Give your PCP feedback. Tell your PCP if you are not able to follow his/her advice or had problems with the treatment.
E: Express your feelings, fears and thoughts to your PCP.

Recommended health tests and shots for people living with diabetes

Test
When
Blood pressure check Every visit with your PCP
Dilated eye exam Every year
Hemoglobin A1c

Every six months if you are meeting treatment goals and your blood sugar in under control.

Every three months if your blood sugar goals have not been met or your doctor has changed your treatment plan.

Urine test for microalbuminuria Every year
Foot exam Have your PCP look at your feet at every visit. Have a complete foot exam every year.
Cholesterol test Every year
Self-management education Review self-management goals with PCP every year.
Flu shot Every year
Pneumococcal Review your vaccination schedule with your PCP every year. You may need another shot if it has been more than five years since your last shot.

Living healthy to manage diabetes

HELPFUL LINKS:

Portland Parks and Recreation

Exercise classes sponsored by the African American Health Coalition. Call 503-413-1850 before attending the first class.

Portland Department of Transportation bike paths

Walking path information

Oregon diabetes education classes

Oregon Food Bank

Oregon Farmers' Markets

Growing Gardens: Home gardening assistance

American Diabetes Association

 

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